Gas Cutter

Gas Cutter

Gas cutting is done by preheating a spot on ferrous metal to its ignition temperature and then burning it with a stream of oxygen in the manner.The necessary temperature is maintained by means of gas flames obtained from the combustion of a fuel gas and oxygen. The commonly used fuel gases are acetylene (C2H2), hydrogen, natural gas, which is largely methane or CH4, propane (C3H8), or butane (C4H10);. The most popular is acetylene.
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Description
 
Company Profile
 

Hubei Meisar CNC Technology Co., Ltd focus on metal sheet and tube processing, specialized in developing, manufacturing distributing and servicing globally kinds of portable CNC plasma flame cutting machines, gantry CNC plasma and flame cutting machines, table CNC plasma and flame cutting machines, pipe CNC plasma and flame cutting machine, fiber CNC laser cutting machines which are using in metal sheet and tube cutting.

 

Why Choose Us?
01/

Professional Team

Hubei Meisar CNC Technology Co., Ltd own a large number of specialists and outstanding technicians engaged in mechanical, electrical automation controlling technology, electronic information engineering and computer software.

02/

Safety Assurance

Hubei Meisar CNC Technology Co., Ltd have had the international experience over 15 years on cnc plasma and flame cutting machines, have oversea distributor in Taiwan, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Mexico etc, can offer local consulting. Sincerely thanks every friends' trust, looking forward to you becoming one member of we family.

03/

Customization requirements

Hubei Meisar CNC Technology Co., Ltd is committed to build the brand of the high end but practical cnc cutting machines, with options of cutting way and cutting capacity.

04/

Complete After-Sale Service

Meisar CNC is with a vision of 15 years and the frontiers of the cnc cutting machines manufacturing and related.

 

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What is Gas Cutter?

 

 

Gas cutting is done by preheating a spot on ferrous metal to its ignition temperature and then burning it with a stream of oxygen in the manner.The necessary temperature is maintained by means of gas flames obtained from the combustion of a fuel gas and oxygen. The commonly used fuel gases are acetylene (C2H2), hydrogen, natural gas, which is largely methane or CH4, propane (C3H8), or butane (C4H10);. The most popular is acetylene.

 

Benefits of Gas Cutter

 

 

Versatility: Can cut a wide range of thicknesses, from thin sheets to thick plates.

 

Portability: Gas cutting equipment is relatively portable and can be used in various locations, including outdoor and remote sites.

 

Cost-Effective: Equipment and consumables are generally affordable compared to other cutting methods.

 

Excellence in cutting thick metals, such as cutting carbon steel 2 inches to 6 inches thick at high cut speeds

 

The ability to equip your machine with multiple oxy-fuel torches to increase productivity and minimize processing time

 

Smooth, vertical planes of cut that create metallurgically perfect oxidized surfaces

 

Carbonizing and hardening within the heat-affected zone

 

Components of Gas Cutter
 

Gas cylinders

Containers filled with oxygen and fuel gas, connected to the cutting torch via hoses.

 

Cutting torch

The handheld device that delivers the oxygen and fuel gas mixture to the workpiece and directs the cutting flame.

 

Regulators

Devices used to control and regulate the flow of oxygen and fuel gas from the cylinders to the cutting torch.

 

Gas hoses

Flexible hoses that connect the gas cylinders to the cutting torch, allowing for mobility and flexibility during operation.

 

Cutting tips

Replaceable tips attached to the cutting torch, designed to produce different flame sizes and cutting speeds based on the material thickness and type.

 

Ignition system

Mechanism for igniting the oxygen-fuel mixture to initiate the cutting process.

 

How to Maintain Gas Cutter

 

Oxy-cutting fuels are among the most flammable and require proper safety precautions for storage and usage. Acetylene is hazardous above 15 psi pressure, as it becomes unstable and explosively decomposes.

 

One should never use concrete as base for cutting since concrete holds water. When the cutting torches heat makes contact with the concrete, the heat will cause the water in the concrete to expand and the concrete to explode.

 

Take extra caution and time when cleaning the tips of cutting torches. Make sure the orifice is always free of any debris and smooth. Use protective welding gear at all times and welding screens. Make sure you are using the right size tip for the job and that the tip matches the fuel use.

 

Hoses should regularly be checked for fuel leaks. In addition, using the wrong kind of hose for a particular fuel will deteriorate your hose over time. While some welders have found they can occasionally use a fuel such as propane with an acetylene hose, the best long term solution is to use the proper hose with each type of fuel.

 

If your hose leaks, fuel gases that are denser than air (Propane, Propylene, MAPP, Butane, etc...) will most likely collect in lower areas and present a flame hazard, especially in basements, sinks, storm drains, and other enclosed areas. Cutting fuels are made to burn, so take proper precautions with your work clothing, location of fire extinguishers, ventilation, and equipment maintenance.

 

Gases Used for Gas Cutting

 

Gas cutting is a key process for producing essential items in many fields, including shipbuilding, construction and medicine. It has a number of applications, from using gas cutting on welding deformations to metal fabrication. There are three main elements to consider when distinguishing between the different types of gas cutting - the highest flame temperature, the volume of gas required for combustion, and the level of heat the combustion produces.

Thanks to their various advantages, five types of gas are commonly used for cutting:

 
Propane

Propane has a low peak heat level but a higher area of effect since the heat surrounding the nozzle extends greatly. This makes the cutting flame more spread out, but propane's cutting speed is impressive. However, the low heat level makes the piercing speed significantly slower.

 
Acetylene

Acetylene has the highest flame temperature, reaching around 3600 degrees Celsius, which also means it's the fastest gas-cutting type. Unlike propane, acetylene is focused on the inner core. It lowers the distortion percentage and reduces the area of the metal affected.

 
Natural gas

Natural gas has heat distribution levels of around 1,490 kilojoules per cubic meter (kj/m3) and a peak flame temperature of 2770 degrees Celsius. The low heat distribution levels, low peak flame temperature and slow piercing speed make natural gas a low-performance option.

 
Methylacetylene-propadiene (MAPP)

If you need a gas with high pressure levels, such as for underwater cutting, MAPP is an excellent option, which is a mixture of methylacetylene, propadiene and other hydrocarbons. That said, the cutting speed is relatively average. The peak flame temperature is around 2900 degrees Celsius, but it has high release levels of around 15,445 kj/m3 for primary flames.

 
Propylene

Propylene is a liquid petroleum gas that has a high level of heat release of around 72,000 kj/m3 in the outer cone. Its flame temperature is just under 2900 degrees Celsius, similar to that of MAPP. The peak flame is average and it also has a high fuel gas volume requirement, which could be an expensive cut.

 

 

Oxy-Fuel vs Plasma Cutting Systems
 

Plasma arc cutting

Oxy/fuel cutting

Metals

Plasma cuts any electrically-conductive metal (steel, aluminum, copper, stainless steel, etc.) from very thin (<3/8 in.) up to 2 inches.

Oxy/fuel cuts ferrous (iron-containing) steels up to 24 in. thick. Metals such as aluminum and stainless steel cannot be cut with Oxy/fuel due to the formation of an oxide that prevents oxidation from fully occurring.

Industries

Common in metal fabrication, construction, agriculture, maintenance, automotive repair, metal art, sculpting, home hobby and DIY applications.

Agricultural, fabrication, construction, maintenance repair, mining, automotive, hobbyists, DIY applications.

Preheating

Not required

Required

Productivity

Plasma cutting works exceptionally well on thinner materials (<1/2 in.), depending on the output of the power source. It can also cut stacked material and works well on expanded metals. Prep time is minimal with no preheating requirements. Produces a small and precise kerf (cut) width. Features a small heat-affected zone that prevents warping and damage. Cleanup is rarely needed as dross is cleanly blown away.

Oxy/fuel is capable of efficiently cutting metals up to 24 in. thick. It is not dependent on a primary power source. Fuel gas and tip design options enhance performance.

Portability

Portability varies based on technology, size of power source and size of air tanks (if not using a built-in air compressor). Many units can work efficiently in the field off of engine-driven generators and a variety of primary power sources thanks to primary power management technologies offered in some plasma cutters.

Highly portable and is not dependent on a primary power source or compressed air – capable of cutting anywhere with gas tanks and torches.

Versatility

Stack cutting, beveling, shape cutting, gouging and piercing of metals is possible with plasma cutters.

With a combination torch, oxy/fuel systems can be used for heating, brazing, soldering welding, gouging, riser cutting and bending metals

Safety Concerns (Operated properly, each tool is safe and effective. Improper use can lead to the following problems.)

Electrocution; fires started by sparks; cutting in and around combustible materials; damage to protective clothing, skin and tissue if used improperly. Always wear appropriate clothing.

Flashbacks; fires started by sparks, cutting in and around combustible materials, damage to protective clothing, skin and tissue if used improperly. Always wear appropriate clothing.

 

Fuel Gas Characteristics

Fuel gas

Maximum flame temperature (°C)

Oxygen to fuel gas ratio (volume)

Primary heat distribution (kJ/m3)

Secondary heat distribution (kJ/m3)

Acetylene

3,160

1.2:1

18,890

35,882

Propane

2,828

4.3:1

10,433

85,325

MAPP

2,976

3.3:1

15,445

56,431

Propylene

2,896

3.7:1

16,000

72,000

Hydrogen

2,856

0.42:1

   

Natural Gas

2,770

1.8:1

1,490

35,770

Acetylene has the highest flame temperature and highest primary heat distribution of the common fuel gas types. Propane has a lower flame temperature than acetylene but it is the highest for secondary heat distribution. Natural has the lowest flame temperature and the least primary and secondary heat distribution.

 

How Is Flame Cutting Performance Increased?
1

Preparation
Safety measures: Ensure proper safety equipment is used, including goggles, gloves, and protective clothing.

Setup: The cutting torch is prepared, and the workpiece is positioned securely.

2

Heating the steel
The cutting torch is ignited to produce a flame. The flame is adjusted to achieve the right temperature, which is typically around 3,500 °c (6,332 °f).

The tip of the torch is moved close to the steel surface to preheat it. This heating raises the temperature of the steel to its ignition point.

3

Oxidation
Once the steel reaches a red-hot state (approximately 1,200 °c or 2,192 °f), pure oxygen is introduced through the cutting torch.

The high-temperature steel reacts with the oxygen, creating iron oxide (slag), which is formed as the metal burns away.

4

Cutting action
The oxygen stream is directed onto the heated area. The intense heat and oxygen cause the steel to oxidize rapidly, effectively "Burning" Away the metal.

The molten iron oxide (slag) is expelled from the cut, leaving a clean edge.

5

Control and movement
The operator controls the speed and direction of the torch to create straight cuts, curves, or intricate shapes as needed.

Consistent movement ensures that the cut is uniform and prevents the torch from overheating any specific area.

6

Finishing
After cutting, any remaining slag can be removed with a chisel or grinder to smooth the edges of the cut steel.

 

Our Factory
 

Ubei Meisar CNC Technology Co., Ltd international department have oversea branches distribute in China Taiwan, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Mexico etc. The High quality cutting equipment had been used all over the world, say, German, Taiwan, Finland, Norway, Russia, India, Indonesia, Thailand etc, the application involved machine tools, machinery, ships, chemical, petroleum, and other fields.

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product-1-1

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FAQ

Q: What is the name of the gas cutting material?

A: Oxy-fuel cutting is a thermal cutting process that uses oxygen and fuel gas (such as acetylene, propane, MAPP, propylene and natural gas) to cut through materials.

Q: What is the composition of the gas cutter?

A: Oxy-fuel processes may use a variety of fuel gases (or combustible liquids), the most common being acetylene. Other gases that may be used are propylene, liquified petroleum gas (LPG), propane, natural gas, hydrogen, and MAPP gas.

Q: What material is a gas cutting nozzle made of?

A: NM (Nozzle Mixing) Gas Cutter
Body and head are made of forged brass while remaining parts of made from extruded brass rod. Suitable for cutting with both oxy - lpg and oxy - acty.

Q: What materials are used in oxy-fuel cutting?

A: The oxyfuel cutting process is ideal for when the surface of the material to be cut is made of mild steel and low alloy steel and the thickness of the material to be cut is greater than 2 inches (50 millimeters).

Q: What burns hotter, acetylene or hydrogen?

A: From a performance perspective, acetylene has the hottest flame (around 5,720°F). It has a total calorific value of 1,470 BTU. The low hydrogen content of acetylene makes it an excellent choice for oxy fuel welding and cutting.

Q: What material is gas nozzle?

A: The basic material of a MIG/MAG gas nozzle is usually copper alloy, sometimes pure copper is used. Others have an additional coating of nickel, for example, to prevent adhesion or the burning in of weld spatter from the MIG/MAG process and thus ensure a longer service life of the shroud.

Q: What are oxy acetylene tips made of?

A: There are different tips used for cutting, gouging, and heating. They may be one piece of solid copper, or a two-piece hybrid with a brass inner piece and a copper outer piece.

Q: How much pressure is required for gas cutting?

A: The fuel-gas pressure is 0.07 bar (1 psi - pound per square inch) or less. The oxygen pressure ranges between 0.7 to 2.8 bar (10 to 40 psi), depending on the size of the torch tip. A jet of relatively high-pressure oxygen produces the suction necessary to draw the fuel gas into the mixing head.

Q: What is the material of gas cutting nozzle?

A: A GAS CUTTING NOZZLE is a consumable torch part containing a hole or orifice through which the arc passes. It is generally made of copper, brass, or bronze.

Q: What is the safety for a gas cutter?

A: DO: Wear protective equipmentd, such as leather sleeves, jacket, apron and welder's leather gloves to protect the skin from intense heat and sparks, protect the eye and face by means of a suitable helmet or shield equipped with a filter glass plate. Wear safety shoes, tightly laced.

Q: How do you inspect a gas cutting set?

A: Check Points for inspection of Gas Cutting Set:
Always ensure valve protection cap with it. Regulator should be of standard and free from defect. Pressure gauge should be in good condition, without any defect. Hose pipe is in good condition and colour coded as per standard.

Q: How do you clean a cutter?

A: Answer: Alternatively, you can disinfect your cutting tools with a rubbing alcohol. Soak a cotton ball or paper towel in rubbing alcohol and wipe the blades of the tools with it. Then, rinse the tools with clean water.

Q: What are cutter safety precautions?

A: Wear safety glasses or goggles, or a face shield (with safety glasses or goggles) and protective cut-resistant gloves when using cutters. Choose the proper cutter for the job. Cutters are designed for a specific type, hardness, and size of material.

Q: What is the procedure for gas cutting?

A: In gas cutting a flame of fuel gas such as acetylene burning in oxygen heats the area to be cut; a stream of oxygen is then injected around the flame which actually burns the steel and ejects the oxide as dross. The cutting torch may be hand held or it may be mounted on a mechanised carriage.

Q: What is the temperature of the flame on a gas cutter?

A: It is approximately 6,000 °F (3,320 °C) and provides enough heat to easily melt steel. In the inner cone the acetylene breaks down and partly burns to hydrogen and carbon monoxide, which in the outer cone combine with more oxygen from the surrounding air and burn.

Q: What is the temperature range for gas cutting?

A: 4400°F to 6000°F
A cutting torch diverts the oxygen and mixes part of it with the fuel gas to create the preheat flame, forming the ring of flame around the cutting tip. This preheat flame will reach a temperature of 4400°F to 6000°F, depending on the fuel gas used as well as the ratio of oxygen to fuel gas.

Q: Which gas is used in a gas cutter?

A: Acetylene is a popular cutting gas for high-speed cutting of thick metals. It offers a high heat output and can cut through materials quickly and efficiently. However, acetylene is also highly flammable and requires specialized equipment and handling.

Q: What is the kindling temperature of gas cutting?

A: To be cut to its kindling temperature e.g. 8700 C for steel. the cutting torch. torch is directed on the red hot metal.  The metal is rapidly oxidized, and slag is formed.

Q: What is the normal pressure for gas cutting?

A: The fuel-gas pressure is 0.07 bar (1 psi - pound per square inch) or less. The oxygen pressure ranges between 0.7 to 2.8 bar (10 to 40 psi), depending on the size of the torch tip. A jet of relatively high-pressure oxygen produces the suction necessary to draw the fuel gas into the mixing head.

Q: What is the temperature of the neutral flame for gas cutting?

A: In neutral flame, the temperature at the inner cone tip is approximately 3232oC, while at the end of the outer envelope the temperature drops to approximately 1260oC. When steel is welded with this flame, the puddle of molten metal is quiet and clear, and the metal flows without boiling, foaming, or sparking.

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